Definition

Noun 1. A starch obtained from the root of the pia: This is a specific type of starch extracted from the tuberous roots of the plant Tacca leontopetaloides, also known as the pia plant or Polynesian arrowroot. It is a fine, white powder used as a thickener in cooking.

Usage

• As a culinary ingredient: Otaheite arrowroot starch is used similarly to cornstarch or other arrowroots for thickening sauces, soups, puddings, and pie fillings.
• As a historical/regional term: The name "Otaheite" is an archaic name for the island of Tahiti, indicating the starch's historical association with Polynesia.

Examples

• The recipe calls for Otaheite arrowroot starch to give the custard a smooth, glossy texture.
• Before the widespread use of cornstarch, Otaheite arrowroot starch was a common thickening agent in many tropical regions.
• The fine texture of Otaheite arrowroot starch makes it ideal for delicate desserts.

Advanced Usage

• In gluten-free cooking: Due to its pure starch nature, it can be used in gluten-free baking blends.
• In historical contexts: The term may appear in historical texts, recipes, or botanical descriptions concerning Pacific Island flora and traditional foodways.

Variants and Related Words

• Pia starch: A more direct synonym, referring to the same starch from the pia plant.
• Polynesian arrowroot: Another name for the source plant () and, by extension, the starch derived from it.
• Arrowroot (general): A broader category of starches obtained from various tropical plants, used as thickeners. Otaheite arrowroot is a specific type within this category.

Synonyms

• Pia starch
• Tahitian arrowroot starch (contextual, based on the modern name for Otaheite)

Notes on Meaning

This is a highly specific, compound noun referring to a single, concrete substance. It does not have separate meanings or idiomatic uses. Its meaning is fixed to the edible starch product.

Noun

1. a starch obtained from the root of the pia